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Establishment of sensitive and resistant variety of tomato on the basis of photosynthesis and antioxidative enzymes in the presence of cobalt applied as shotgun approach Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Hasan,Syed Aiman; Hayat,Shamsul; Wani,Arif Shafi; Ahmad,Aqil.
Cobalt (Co) affords both beneficial as well as toxic effects to plants. The present study was performed with an aim to find out the varietal differences among five tomato cultivars against the Co induced changes in growth, photosynthesis, nitrate reductase (E.C.1.6.6.1), carbonic anhydrase (E.C.4.2.1.1), antioxidative enzymes i.e. peroxidase (E.C.1.11.1.7), catalase (E.C.1.11.1.6), superoxide dismutase (E.C.1.15.1.1) and that of proline content. Seeds of tomato (varieties, K-25, NTS-9, NBR-Uday, Sarvodya, and Malti) were soaked in 0, 100, 200 or 300 µM CoCl2 for 0, 4, 8, 12 h (shotgun approach) and sampled at 30 days after sowing. All the varieties showed significantly different response to different treatment combinations. Despite substantial varietal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidative enzyme; Carbonic anhydrase; Cobalt; Nitrate reductase; Photosynthesis; Tomato.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000300001
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Growth of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in response to salicylic acid under high-temperature stress Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Hayat,Shamsul; Masood,Asim; Yusuf,Mohammad; Fariduddin,Qazi; Ahmad,Aqil.
Pots holding 7 day-old seedlings of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) were subjected to differential temperature stress by exposing plants to 30 or 40ºC for 24 h. Seedlings were sprayed with double distilled water (DDW) or 10-5M salicylic acid (SA) at the 8-day stage and were sampled at 30 DAS. The plants exposed to temperature stress exhibited a significant (p < 0.05) decline in growth, and in levels of chlorophyll, nitrate reductase and carbonic anhydrase activities and photosynthetic parameters. A follow-up treatment with SA protected against the stress generated by temperature and significantly improved the above parameters. Antioxidative enzymes and levels of proline significantly increased in response to SA as well as to temperature stress.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidative enzymes Carbonic anhydrase Nitrate reductase; Photosynthesis Proline.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000300003
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Physiological and biochemical traits as tools to screen sensitive and resistant varieties of tomatoes exposed to salt stress Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Fariduddin,Qazi; Mir,Bilal Ahmad; Ahmad,Aqil.
The present study was conducted to evaluate salt tolerance in seven different pure-line cultivars of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) viz. K-21, Pusa Ruby, Pusa Gorav, Hera research, Selection N5, PKM-1 and S-22 based on several physiological and biochemical traits. Seedlings were transplanted to the pots, being exposed to different salinity levels in the form of NaCl (0, 50, 100, or 150 mM) at a 35-day stage of growth for six days. The plants exposed to salt stress presented a significant decline in growth, photosynthetic parameters, maximum quantum yield of PSII and leaf water relations, which were drastically reduced in variety S-22, while variety K-21 was the least affected. Electrolyte leakage was superior in proportion to an increase in salinity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salt tolerance; Solanum lycopersicum L.; Physiological and biochemical traits; Screening.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000400007
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